CentOS 7
Sponsored Link

Kubernetes : Use Persistent Storage
2018/04/15
 
Use Persistent Storage in Kubernetes Cluster.
This example is based on the environment like follows.
For example, run NFS Server on Master Node and configure Pods can use NFS area as external storage. 
 -----------+---------------------------+--------------------------+------------
            |                           |                          |
        eth0|10.0.0.30              eth0|10.0.0.51             eth0|10.0.0.52
 +----------+-----------+   +-----------+----------+   +-----------+----------+
 |   [ dlp.srv.world ]  |   | [ node01.srv.world ] |   | [ node02.srv.world ] |
 |      Master Node     |   |      Worker Node     |   |      Worker Node     |
 |       NFS Server     |   |                      |   |                      |
 +----------------------+   +----------------------+   +----------------------+
[1]
Run NFS Server on Master Node, refer to here.
On this example, configure [/var/lib/nfs-share] directory as NFS shared directory.
[2] Define PV (Persistent Volume) object and PVC (Persistent Volume Claim) object on Master Node.
# create PV definition

[root@dlp ~]#
vi nfs-pv.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  # any PV name
  name: nfs-pv
spec:
  capacity:
    # storage size
    storage: 10Gi
  accessModes:
    # ReadWriteMany(RW from multi nodes), ReadWriteOnce(RW from a node), ReadOnlyMany(R from multi nodes)
    - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy:
    # retain even if pods terminate
    Retain
  nfs:
    # NFS server's definition
    path: /var/lib/nfs/share
    server: 10.0.0.30
    readOnly: false
[root@dlp ~]#
kubectl create -f nfs-pv.yml

persistentvolume "nfs-pv" created
[root@dlp ~]#
kubectl get pv 

NAME      CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS    CLAIM             STORAGECLASS   REASON    AGE
nfs-pv    10Gi       RWX            Retain           Bound     default/nfs-pvc                            2d
# create PVC definition

[root@dlp ~]#
vi nfs-pvc.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  # any PVC name
  name: nfs-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
  # ReadWriteMany(RW from multi nodes), ReadWriteOnce(RW from a node), ReadOnlyMany(R from multi nodes)
  - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
     requests:
       # storage size to use
       storage: 1Gi
[root@dlp ~]#
kubectl create -f nfs-pvc.yml

persistentvolumeclaim "nfs-pvc" created
[root@dlp ~]#
kubectl get pvc 

NAME      STATUS    VOLUME    CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
nfs-pvc   Bound     nfs-pv    10Gi       RWX                           2d
[3] Create a Pod with PVC above.
[root@dlp ~]#
vi nginx-nfs.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  # any Pod name
  name: nginx-nfs
  labels:
    name: nginx-nfs
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx-nfs
      image: fedora/nginx
      ports:
        - name: web
          containerPort: 80
      volumeMounts:
        - name: nfs-share
          # mount point in container
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumes:
    - name: nfs-share
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        # PVC name you created
        claimName: nfs-pvc
[root@dlp ~]#
kubectl create -f nginx-nfs.yml

pod "nginx-nfs" created
# create a test file under the NFS shared directory

[root@dlp ~]#
echo 'NFS Persistent Storage Test' > /var/lib/nfs/share/index.html
[root@dlp ~]#
kubectl get pods -o wide 

NAME        READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
nginx-nfs   1/1       Running   0          3m        10.244.1.10   node01.srv.world
# verify accessing

[root@dlp ~]#
curl 10.244.1.10

NFS Persistent Storage Test
Matched Content
 
Tweet